Student's Guide to History

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1994-02-01
Publisher(s): St Martins Pr
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Summary

Whether you are taking your first college-level history course or are majoring in history, this best-selling guide provides tools that will help you to improve your performance:

Table of Contents

Prefacep. v
A Note to Studentsp. xvii
The Subject of History and How to Use Itp. 1
What History Can Tell Youp. 1
What Historians Are Trying to Dop. 3
History and the Everyday Worldp. 4
How Historians Workp. 4
Philosophies of Historyp. 5
Historiographyp. 6
Changing Directions of Historical Researchp. 8
Methods of Historical Researchp. 9
Primary and Secondary Sources of Evidencep. 10
Interpreting and Organizing Evidencep. 16
The Computer and Historical Researchp. 16
How You Can Use Historyp. 17
How to Read a History Assignment, Take Notes in Class, and Prepare for and Take Examsp. 19
How to Read a History Assignmentp. 19
Reading a Textbookp. 20
Reading a Monographp. 20
Reading an Anthologyp. 22
Reading a Historical Novelp. 22
Examples of Reading Assignmentsp. 22
How to "Read" Nonwritten Materialsp. 25
Interpreting Mapsp. 26
Analyzing Statistical Datap. 28
Interpreting Illustrations, Photographs, and Other Visual Materialp. 31
Interpreting Artifactsp. 34
How to Take Notes in Classp. 37
From Class Lecturesp. 37
Guidelines for Taking Lecture Notesp. 38
Examples of Note Takingp. 38
From Slides and Filmsp. 42
Taking Notes in a "Wired" Classroomp. 42
Classroom Participationp. 43
Classroom Discussionsp. 43
Guidelines for Speaking in Classp. 43
Giving an Oral Presentationp. 43
Guidelines for Giving an Oral Presentationp. 44
Giving a PowerPoint Presentationp. 44
Group Workp. 45
Guidelines for Peer Reviewingp. 46
Communicating Onlinep. 46
E-mail, Listservs, and Chat Roomsp. 47
E-conferences and E-seminarsp. 48
Web Communication and Advanced Researchp. 48
How to Study for and Take Examsp. 49
Objective and Short-Answer Examsp. 50
Preparing for In-Class Essay Exams - Composing Sample Questionsp. 51
Writing a Good In-Class Essay Examp. 52
Guidelines for Writing In-Class Essay Examsp. 52
Writing Take-Home Essay Examsp. 53
How to Write History Assignments: The Importance of Writing Skillsp. 57
Why Clear Writing Is Importantp. 57
The Components of Clear Writingp. 58
Write Clear Sentencesp. 58
Do Not Clutter Sentences with Unnecessary Phrasesp. 58
Avoid Using the Passive Voicep. 59
Use the Past Tensep. 59
Link Your Sentencesp. 60
Write Clear and Coherent Paragraphsp. 60
Link Your Paragraphsp. 61
Guidelines for Clear Writingp. 62
Building an Essayp. 62
The Need for a Clear Beginningp. 63
Creating a Writing Outlinep. 64
The Importance of Continuityp. 64
Writing a Conclusionp. 65
Revising Your Paperp. 65
Proofreading Your Paperp. 66
Preparing Specific Writing Assignmentsp. 67
Writing Book Reviewsp. 67
Sample Book Reviewp. 68
Guidelines for Writing a Book Reviewp. 71
Writing Comparative Book Reviewsp. 71
Comparing Essays or Articlesp. 72
Comparing Primary Documentsp. 72
Writing Short Essaysp. 73
Guidelines for Writing Short Essaysp. 74
A Note on Plagiarism: A Serious Offensep. 75
How to Research a History Topicp. 77
Beginning the Research Processp. 78
Choosing a Topicp. 78
Moving from a Topic to a Themep. 78
Narrowing Your Themep. 79
Moving from a Theme to a Thesisp. 80
Making an Argument in Support of Your Thesisp. 81
Creating a Preliminary Research Planp. 81
Creating a Research Bibliographyp. 83
Conducting Researchp. 84
Using the Library Online Catalog to Locate Resourcesp. 84
Using Print and Electronic Reference Sourcesp. 88
Using Print and Electronic Periodical Databasesp. 89
Guidelines for Finding an Article in a Periodical Databasep. 90
Locating Primary Sourcesp. 92
Using Internet Search Toolsp. 95
Guidelines for Conducting Internet Searchesp. 97
Evaluating Web Sitesp. 97
Guidelines for Evaluating Web Sitesp. 99
Navigating Web Sitesp. 99
Evaluating Sourcesp. 100
Evaluating Secondary Sourcesp. 101
Guidelines for Evaluating Secondary Sourcesp. 102
Evaluating Primary Sourcesp. 103
Special Problems of Evaluating Web-Based Sourcesp. 105
Guidelines for Evaluating Web Sourcesp. 106
Interpreting Sources and Taking Notesp. 107
How to Read Your Sourcesp. 107
How to Record Information from Your Sourcesp. 108
How to Organize Your Notesp. 110
Avoiding Plagiarismp. 115
The Computer and Plagiarismp. 116
The Art of Paraphrasingp. 116
Plagiarism and Group Workp. 117
Guidelines for Avoiding Plagiarismp. 118
How to Write a Research Paperp. 119
Preparing to Writep. 119
Why Your Paper Needs a Thesisp. 119
Organizing Your Paperp. 120
Preparing a Writing Outlinep. 120
Plugging Your Research Notes into Your Outlinep. 124
Writing the Textp. 125
The Rough Draftp. 125
Clear Writing: A Matter of Continuityp. 126
Quotations: When and How to Use Themp. 127
Incorporating Visual Materials into Your Paperp. 129
Guidelines for Incorporating Visualsp. 130
Documenting Your Paper: Citing Your Sourcesp. 130
When and How to Use Footnotes and Endnotesp. 130
Directory to Footnote/Endnote Documentation Modelsp. 132
How to Write Footnotes and Endnotesp. 133
Directory to Bibliography Documentation Modelsp. 146
Organizing a Bibliographyp. 147
Revising and Rewritingp. 158
Guidelines for Revising and Rewritingp. 159
Word Processing: Advantages and Dangersp. 160
Example of a Research Paperp. 161
How the Theme and Thesis Were Chosenp. 162
The Writing Outline for the Thesisp. 162
Turning Research into Writing: A Sample Research Paper -"Wage Slavery or True Independence: Women Workers in the Lowell, Massachusetts, Textile Mills, 1820-1850"p. 164
Resources for History Researchp. 185
Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, and Atlasesp. 186
Historical Dictionaries-Worldp. 187
Historical Dictionaries-United Statesp. 188
Historical Encyclopedias-Worldp. 188
Historical Encyclopedias-Europep. 189
Historical Encyclopedias-United Statesp. 190
Historical Atlases-Worldp. 190
Historical Atlases-United Statesp. 191
Biography Collectionsp. 191
International Biography Collectionsp. 192
United States Biography Collectionsp. 192
Newspaper Indexes and Databasesp. 193
Newspaper Indexes and Databases-Generalp. 194
Newspaper Indexes and Databases-United Statesp. 194
Periodical Indexes and Databasesp. 195
Magazine Indexes and Databasesp. 195
Journal Indexes and Databasesp. 196
Book Review Indexes and Databasesp. 197
Public Documentsp. 197
Public Documents-Britain and Canadap. 198
Public Documents-United Statesp. 198
Historical Statisticsp. 199
Historical Statistics-Generalp. 200
Historical Statistics-National and Regionalp. 200
Historical Statistics-United Statesp. 201
General Resources in World Historyp. 202
Reference Works and Bibliographiesp. 202
Web Sitesp. 203
Specialized Resources in World Historyp. 204
Ancient Historyp. 205
Europe-Generalp. 206
Europe-Medievalp. 207
Europe-Early Modernp. 208
Europe-Modernp. 208
Britainp. 210
Ireland and Scotlandp. 213
East Europep. 214
Russia and the Soviet Unionp. 215
Africap. 215
Middle East and North Africap. 216
Asiap. 217
Australia and New Zealandp. 220
Latin America and the Caribbeanp. 220
Canadap. 221
General Resources in United States Historyp. 223
Reference Works and Bibliographiesp. 223
Web Sitesp. 224
Specialized Resources in United States Historyp. 225
Regional, State, and Localp. 226
Colonial, Revolutionary, and Early National, 1607-1800p. 227
Native Americanp. 228
Slavery and the Civil Warp. 229
African Americanp. 231
Women'sp. 232
Immigrant and Ethnicp. 233
Social and Culturalp. 234
Politicalp. 237
Foreign Relations and Internationalp. 239
Science, Technology, Environment, and Medicinep. 240
Labor, Business, Economic, and Urbanp. 241
Religiousp. 242
Militaryp. 242
Electronic Discussion Lists in Historyp. 243
Historical Sources in Your Own Backyardp. 245
How to Research Your Family Historyp. 246
Sources for County and Local Historyp. 247
Sources for Family History and Genealogical Researchp. 248
Glossaryp. 250
Indexp. 257
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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